I wanted to reflect on what was said last week about theoretical frameworks. My academic background is in philosophy, not the social sciences, so I'm still learning the lay of the land. One thing I know about the program at UWB is that constructivism is the official theoretical framework for what we do. As well as I understand it, I think constructivism is basically the right idea about how people learn. However, I am eager for an explicit discussion about what exactly this theory is, and what it is not. It seems that many who write as constructivists think of it as a fairly specific doctrine about how teachers ought to teach, ie, a pedagogy, rather than simply a theory about how people learn. Thus, it is said that small group discussions, or hands-on activities, are constructivist activities. But as far as I can tell, constructivism as a theory of learning does not entail that one type of classroom activity is inherently superior to others. Although I think there are sound reasons for the view that too much listening and book work in the classroom is an ineffective way to structure classroom experience, I think an equal case can be made that too much small group work and/or computer work is also ineffective.
Anyway, I am somewhat suspicious of the idea of claiming a theoretical framework, except in a broad way, when it comes to taking an intellectual stand on something. It is always preferable to state what exactly your assumptions are about a subject, rather than to bat around labels that are ambiguously used in the literature. Obviously, the discourse should not degenerate to the level of cheap political dialogue, in which saying "I'm a Democrat" somehow justifies or explains your view of a particular question. Too often, labels are a way to avoid real thought.
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Actually there are those that would argue vehemently that UWB is NOT constructivist. Your teacher is constructivist, but not the program itself. So be careful about projecting. And I don't advocate constructivism as a teaching style, but as a theory of learning. Students can construct knowledge from direct instruction just like they construct it from cooperative learning.
ReplyDeleteThe other issue is that in each domain (i.e. Math Ed, Science Ed, LA ed, etc.) you are going to find different ideas about Constructivism because the disciplines themselves are different. We don't learn Math like we learn Language Arts. Thus we don't construct our understanding of math the same way we construct our understanding of LA.
Start with looking up articles on Constructivism within your educational domain.
Robin,
ReplyDeleteThanks for your feedback. I am interested by your response. Perhaps UWB is not seen by some as constructivist, but the website for our program suggests that it is, e.g., "Constructivist perspectives on cognitive development serve as a foundation for education courses." http://www.uwb.edu/education/about/learninggoals
So I wasn't projecting. I just wanted to have a discussion about this issue because it seems rather important.
You, philosophers... :) Actually, I agree with you, Tom, about the importance of discussing practical teaching styles, and actively developing one for each individual teacher. Not that theory is unimportant, but it is an inspiration rather than some sort of a guide book. Am I right?...
ReplyDeleteP.S. Tom, could you give me name of that online course and the university again?... THANKS SO MUCH.
Yulia
... and I understand what you mean by labels. This is how the world works: enthusiasts can't really do business; people who do business know how to use labels in order to attract more people. It is amazing how sometimes someone who has no clue what she is talking about can make someone who knows and cares about the subject listen without doubting her expertise.
ReplyDeleteThanks Yulia! Robin's great, but it's nice to know that someone else has visited me here! And thanks for your comments. I think I just need to learn more about educational psychology, which isn't really covered in these classes anyway.
ReplyDeleteThey're a little weird over there at University of Phoenix. The lady on the phone signed me up for the wrong course, I have already paid, and they won't be able to fix the problem until 3 days into the class. Don't let them make that mistake!
Tom, good thing you wrote. I don't know if you know this - the Concept of Number is available to us at no extra charge, since we will be enrolled full time in the winter quarter anyways. I checked with Dana. This factor made me decide in favor of UWB.
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